Blease, Charlotte, Carel, Havi, Geraghty, Keith · Journal of medical ethics · 2017 · DOI
Many doctors are uncertain whether ME/CFS is a real medical condition, and some patients report feeling disbelieved or suspected by healthcare providers. This study shows that patients with ME/CFS often experience unfair treatment in medical settings because doctors may not take their symptoms seriously. This type of dismissal—called epistemic injustice—can delay diagnosis and proper care for people with this serious illness.
This study provides a philosophical and ethical framework for understanding a commonly reported patient experience—medical dismissal and disbelief. By naming epistemic injustice as a healthcare ethics problem in ME/CFS, it validates patient experiences and suggests that improving doctor attitudes and training is a professional and ethical obligation, not merely a patient convenience issue.
This study does not quantify how widespread epistemic injustice is, measure its direct clinical impact on patient outcomes, or establish causal mechanisms linking doctor skepticism to delayed diagnosis. It is a qualitative analysis synthesizing existing literature rather than original data collection, and it does not evaluate interventions to reduce epistemic injustice.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Blease, Charlotte, Carel, Havi, & Geraghty, Keith (2017). Epistemic injustice in healthcare encounters: evidence from chronic fatigue syndrome.. Journal of medical ethics. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103691
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-blease-2017-epistemic-injustice,
author = {Blease, Charlotte and Carel, Havi and Geraghty, Keith},
title = {Epistemic injustice in healthcare encounters: evidence from chronic fatigue syndrome.},
journal = {Journal of medical ethics},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.1136/medethics-2016-103691},
note = {PubMed: 27920164},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/blease-2017-epistemic-injustice},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-25. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/blease-2017-epistemic-injustice
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