Henderson, Max, Tannock, Charles · Journal of psychosomatic research · 2004 · DOI
This study looked at whether people with ME/CFS have personality traits that might be associated with mental health conditions. Researchers interviewed 61 ME/CFS patients, 40 people with depression, and 45 healthy students using a structured clinical assessment tool. They found that 39% of ME/CFS patients had identifiable personality patterns, which was higher than healthy people but lower than those with depression—and importantly, this wasn't simply explained by having depression alongside ME/CFS.
Understanding whether personality patterns are part of ME/CFS itself—rather than secondary to depression—helps clarify the nature of the condition and may inform patient-centered treatment approaches. This study uses objective diagnostic criteria rather than assumptions, providing evidence that personality factors in ME/CFS warrant investigation independent of psychiatric comorbidity.
This study does not establish that personality patterns cause ME/CFS or vice versa—it only shows they co-occur at elevated rates. The study cannot determine whether these personality patterns are a primary feature of ME/CFS, a consequence of living with chronic illness, or reflect assessment bias in tertiary referral clinic populations. Causality and mechanism remain undetermined.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Henderson, Max & Tannock, Charles (2004). Objective assessment of personality disorder in chronic fatigue syndrome.. Journal of psychosomatic research. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00571-3
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-henderson-2004-objective-assessment,
author = {Henderson, Max and Tannock, Charles},
title = {Objective assessment of personality disorder in chronic fatigue syndrome.},
journal = {Journal of psychosomatic research},
year = {2004},
doi = {10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00571-3},
note = {PubMed: 15016586},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/henderson-2004-objective-assessment},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-29. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/henderson-2004-objective-assessment
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