Jason, L A, Tryon, W W, Frankenberry, E et al. · Psychological reports · 1997 · DOI
This study looked at whether questionnaires people fill out about their fatigue match what activity monitors show about how much they actually move. Researchers tracked one patient with ME/CFS using both self-report scales and an actigraphy device. They found that activity levels were connected to things that predict fatigue, but were not directly related to how fatigued the person felt.
Understanding the relationship between what patients report and what objective measures show is crucial for developing better diagnostic tools and treatment strategies for ME/CFS. This study raises important questions about whether self-reported fatigue scales and activity monitors measure the same underlying disease process, which has implications for how we assess severity and treatment response.
This single case study cannot establish causal relationships or generalize findings to the broader ME/CFS population. It does not prove that self-rating scales are invalid, only that the relationship between subjective reports and objective activity may be more complex than expected. The findings from one patient cannot determine whether the dissociation between activity and perceived fatigue is a characteristic feature of ME/CFS or an individual variation.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Jason, L A, Tryon, W W, Frankenberry, E, & King, C (1997). Chronic fatigue syndrome: relationships of self-ratings and actigraphy.. Psychological reports. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3f.1223
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-jason-1997-chronic-fatigue,
author = {Jason, L A and Tryon, W W and Frankenberry, E and King, C},
title = {Chronic fatigue syndrome: relationships of self-ratings and actigraphy.},
journal = {Psychological reports},
year = {1997},
doi = {10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3f.1223},
note = {PubMed: 9461755},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/jason-1997-chronic-fatigue},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-30. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/jason-1997-chronic-fatigue
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