van Campen, C Linda M C, Rowe, Peter C, Verheugt, Freek W A et al. · Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020 · DOI
This study found that people with ME/CFS experience significant problems with memory and thinking speed after their body has been stressed by a tilt test (a medical test that checks how the body handles position changes). Specifically, when tested right after the tilt procedure, patients made more mistakes on memory tasks and responded much more slowly compared to before the test. This suggests that the physical stress of orthostatic intolerance directly worsens cognitive problems in ME/CFS.
This research provides objective evidence that cognitive dysfunction in ME/CFS is directly triggered by orthostatic stress, not merely a general disease feature. Understanding this link helps validate patient reports of brain fog and cognitive problems during symptom flares, and may inform treatment strategies focused on managing orthostatic intolerance to improve cognition.
This study does not prove that cognitive impairment is caused solely by orthostatic stress—it only demonstrates temporal association. The lack of a healthy control group means we cannot determine if the degree of decline is disproportionate to what other populations might experience. The study also cannot establish whether cognitive effects are reversible or if repeated tilt stress causes lasting damage.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
van Campen, C Linda M C, Rowe, Peter C, Verheugt, Freek W A, & Visser, Frans C (2020). Cognitive Function Declines Following Orthostatic Stress in Adults With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS).. Frontiers in neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00688
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-van-campen-2020-cognitive-function,
author = {van Campen, C Linda M C and Rowe, Peter C and Verheugt, Freek W A and Visser, Frans C},
title = {Cognitive Function Declines Following Orthostatic Stress in Adults With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS).},
journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.3389/fnins.2020.00688},
note = {PubMed: 32670016},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/van-campen-2020-cognitive-function},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-30. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/van-campen-2020-cognitive-function
Contribute
Private, reviewed by a human. Not a public comment thread.