Wood, G C, Bentall, R P, Göpfert, M et al. · Psychological medicine · 1991 · DOI
This study compared the mental health of 34 patients with ME/CFS to 24 patients with muscle disease. Researchers found that people with ME/CFS were more likely to have psychiatric conditions like depression or anxiety—about 41% had clear psychiatric diagnoses and another 27% had partial ones. In contrast, only about 17% of muscle disease patients had psychiatric conditions. This suggests ME/CFS patients face a higher risk of developing psychiatric issues, though the study doesn't explain why.
This study is important because it provides early evidence that psychiatric conditions are more common in ME/CFS than in similar chronic conditions, challenging assumptions about the primary nature of the illness. Understanding the psychiatric burden helps clinicians provide better holistic care and validates the complex needs of ME/CFS patients. The findings support the need for integrated mental health assessment in ME/CFS management.
This study does not prove that psychiatric conditions cause ME/CFS or that ME/CFS is primarily psychiatric in nature. It is correlational and cannot establish causation—psychiatric symptoms could be a consequence of living with a disabling illness rather than its cause. The small sample size and clinic-based selection limit generalizability to all ME/CFS patients.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Wood, G C, Bentall, R P, Göpfert, M, & Edwards, R H (1991). A comparative psychiatric assessment of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and muscle disease.. Psychological medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003329170002225x
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-wood-1991-comparative-psychiatric,
author = {Wood, G C and Bentall, R P and Göpfert, M and Edwards, R H},
title = {A comparative psychiatric assessment of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and muscle disease.},
journal = {Psychological medicine},
year = {1991},
doi = {10.1017/s003329170002225x},
note = {PubMed: 1946850},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/wood-1991-comparative-psychiatric},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-30. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/wood-1991-comparative-psychiatric
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