Aminzadeh, Kevin K, Etminan, Mahyar · Journal of public health dentistry · 2007 · DOI
This study looked at whether dental fillings containing mercury (amalgam) might be linked to multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers reviewed all available studies on this topic and combined the results. They found only a very small, statistically insignificant increase in MS risk among people with amalgam fillings, meaning the evidence does not support a strong connection between these fillings and MS development.
While this study focuses on MS rather than ME/CFS, it is relevant because some patients and practitioners have raised similar concerns about mercury exposure from amalgam restorations as a potential factor in ME/CFS pathogenesis. Understanding whether such environmental exposures have credible links to neurological conditions helps distinguish evidence-based from unsupported etiologic theories in post-viral illnesses.
This study does not prove that amalgam fillings are safe for all patients or that mercury exposure has no biological effects. It specifically does not establish causation—finding no strong statistical association does not mean a link is impossible, particularly if exposure was not accurately measured or if subgroups (such as those with specific genetic vulnerabilities) were not analyzed separately.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Aminzadeh, Kevin K & Etminan, Mahyar (2007). Dental amalgam and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Journal of public health dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00011.x
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-aminzadeh-2007-dental-amalgam,
author = {Aminzadeh, Kevin K and Etminan, Mahyar},
title = {Dental amalgam and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.},
journal = {Journal of public health dentistry},
year = {2007},
doi = {10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00011.x},
note = {PubMed: 17436982},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/aminzadeh-2007-dental-amalgam},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-26. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/aminzadeh-2007-dental-amalgam
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