Anderson, Tara, Duffy, Grace, Corry, Dagmar · BMC medical education · 2024 · DOI
Researchers tested whether a virtual reality (VR) experience could help medical students and healthcare professionals better understand ME/CFS. The VR program showed real stories from people living with ME/CFS and their families. After using the VR experience, both groups showed significantly better understanding of the condition and greater empathy for patients—suggesting that immersive storytelling could be a useful training tool to address the widespread lack of knowledge about ME/CFS in healthcare.
Healthcare professionals' lack of knowledge about ME/CFS is a well-documented problem that can negatively affect patient care and outcomes. This study demonstrates a promising, scalable educational intervention that significantly improves both understanding and empathy—two critical factors in improving how ME/CFS patients are treated and supported within clinical settings.
This pilot study does not prove that VR education leads to sustained behavior change in clinical practice or improved patient outcomes. The lack of a control group means we cannot definitively rule out placebo effects or other factors explaining the improvements. Additionally, the small sample size and short-term follow-up limit confidence in the generalizability of findings to broader healthcare populations.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Anderson, Tara, Duffy, Grace, & Corry, Dagmar (2024). Virtual reality education on myalgic encephalomyelitis for medical students and healthcare professionals: a pilot study.. BMC medical education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05990-2
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-anderson-2024-virtual-reality,
author = {Anderson, Tara and Duffy, Grace and Corry, Dagmar},
title = {Virtual reality education on myalgic encephalomyelitis for medical students and healthcare professionals: a pilot study.},
journal = {BMC medical education},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.1186/s12909-024-05990-2},
note = {PubMed: 39289650},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/anderson-2024-virtual-reality},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-28. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/anderson-2024-virtual-reality
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