BLATTNER, R J · The Journal of pediatrics · 1956 · DOI
This 1956 study describes an outbreak of a disease called Akureyri disease (also known as Iceland disease) that affected multiple people in Iceland. The disease caused muscle pain and fatigue similar to what we now call ME/CFS. This early medical observation helped document that ME/CFS-like illnesses have occurred in clusters and have affected communities for decades.
This historical documentation established that ME/CFS-like outbreaks have genuine medical precedent and have affected multiple populations over time. Early clinical descriptions like this one provide important evidence that ME/CFS is not a modern invention but rather a condition that has caused significant illness for generations.
This study does not establish the cause of the disease, whether it is infectious or autoimmune, or what mechanisms underlie the symptoms. As a descriptive clinical observation without laboratory investigations, it cannot prove whether Akureyri disease is identical to modern ME/CFS or explain why some individuals recovered while others had prolonged illness.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
BLATTNER, R J (1956). Benign myalgic encephalomyelitis (Akureyri disease, Iceland disease).. The Journal of pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(56)80241-2
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-blattner-1956-benign-myalgic,
author = {BLATTNER, R J},
title = {Benign myalgic encephalomyelitis (Akureyri disease, Iceland disease).},
journal = {The Journal of pediatrics},
year = {1956},
doi = {10.1016/s0022-3476(56)80241-2},
note = {PubMed: 13358047},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/blattner-1956-benign-myalgic},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-30. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/blattner-1956-benign-myalgic
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