Brown, Brian, Huszar, Kate, Chapman, Rosemary · Sociology of health & illness · 2017 · DOI
This study interviewed 16 people who felt they had recovered from ME/CFS to understand what recovery actually feels like. The researchers found that recovery isn't simply returning to normal—instead, people experience a unique state where they're caught between being sick and being well. Even as they improved, participants continued using coping strategies like rest and pacing, and many felt they couldn't fully explain their experience to others or reconnect with the ME/CFS community they'd been part of.
This research highlights that recovery from ME/CFS is not a straightforward return to pre-illness health but rather a complex transition that deserves clinical and social recognition. Understanding that recovered patients continue to experience liminality and ongoing symptom-management needs could help healthcare providers and society better support people in this phase, potentially reducing isolation and validation challenges.
This study does not establish what causes ME/CFS recovery, prove that these participants were actually cured (versus experiencing remission or improved function), or demonstrate how common this recovery pattern is in the broader ME/CFS population. The findings reflect subjective experiences from self-identified recovered individuals and cannot be generalized to all ME/CFS patients.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Brown, Brian, Huszar, Kate, & Chapman, Rosemary (2017). 'Betwixt and between'; liminality in recovery stories from people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) or chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).. Sociology of health & illness. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12546
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-brown-2017-betwixt-between,
author = {Brown, Brian and Huszar, Kate and Chapman, Rosemary},
title = {'Betwixt and between'; liminality in recovery stories from people with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) or chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).},
journal = {Sociology of health & illness},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.1111/1467-9566.12546},
note = {PubMed: 28239872},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/brown-2017-betwixt-between},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-28. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/brown-2017-betwixt-between
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