Strom, S S, Baldwin, B J, Sigurdson, A J et al. · Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 1997 · DOI
This study surveyed 292 women who had received saline breast implants to learn about their satisfaction and health outcomes. Most women were happy with their implants and reported getting regular mammograms. A small number of women reported health conditions including chronic fatigue syndrome, but the study was not designed to investigate whether implants caused these conditions.
This study is relevant to ME/CFS research because it documents two cases of chronic fatigue syndrome in implant recipients and reports autoimmune conditions in a small cosmetic implant population. Understanding potential links between medical devices and post-implantation symptom development may inform understanding of environmental and procedural triggers in ME/CFS pathogenesis.
This study does not establish causation between saline breast implants and chronic fatigue syndrome or autoimmune conditions. The cross-sectional design cannot determine whether implants preceded symptom onset, and the absence of a non-implanted control group prevents comparison of disease prevalence. The small number of cases reported (n=2 for CFS) prohibits statistical conclusions about risk.
About the PEM badge: “PEM required” means post-exertional malaise was an explicit required diagnostic criterion for participant inclusion in this study — not that PEM was studied, observed, or discussed. Studies using criteria that do not require PEM (e.g. Fukuda, Oxford) are tagged “PEM not required”. How the atlas works →
The first block is for the primary paper and is the citation you should use in research work. The atlas-snapshot line only applies if you are specifically referring to this atlas’s reading of the paper on the date shown.
Primary citation
Strom, S S, Baldwin, B J, Sigurdson, A J, & Schusterman, M A (1997). Cosmetic saline breast implants: a survey of satisfaction, breast-feeding experience, cancer screening, and health.. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199711000-00028
BibTeX
@article{mecfsatlas-strom-1997-cosmetic-saline,
author = {Strom, S S and Baldwin, B J and Sigurdson, A J and Schusterman, M A},
title = {Cosmetic saline breast implants: a survey of satisfaction, breast-feeding experience, cancer screening, and health.},
journal = {Plastic and reconstructive surgery},
year = {1997},
doi = {10.1097/00006534-199711000-00028},
note = {PubMed: 9385971},
url = {https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/strom-1997-cosmetic-saline},
}Atlas snapshot reference
ME/CFS Atlas. Generator v1 / Scanner v1.4 / policy v0.1. Accessed 2026-05-28. https://www.mecfsatlas.com/evidence/strom-1997-cosmetic-saline
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