ME/CFS Evidence Browser — Classified Studies on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

2807 studies

1321–1340 of 2,807 studies

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM not requiredLongitudinal

The impact of significant other expressed emotion on patient outcomes in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Band, Rebecca, Barrowclough, Christine, Wearden, Alison·Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2014

This study looked at how the emotional responses of family members or partners affect ME/CFS patients' health outcomes. Researchers found that when significant others were overly critical or overly involved, patients tended to have worse fatigue, more disability, and more depression 6 months later. The emotional support you receive from those close to you appears to matter for how your ME/CFS progresses.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredCase-Control

A possible genetic association with chronic fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a candidate gene study.

Norheim, Katrine Brække, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Nordmark, Gunnel et al.·Rheumatology international·2014

This study looked at whether specific genetic differences might explain why some people with Sjögren's syndrome experience severe fatigue while others don't. Researchers compared the genes of 193 Sjögren's patients with high and low fatigue levels to 376 healthy people. They found hints that variations in two genes (SLC25A40 and PKN1) might be linked to fatigue, particularly severe fatigue, but the findings were preliminary and need to be confirmed in larger studies.

E2 ModeratePEM unclearRegistry-Resource

Two age peaks in the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a population-based registry study from Norway 2008-2012.

Bakken, Inger Johanne, Tveito, Kari, Gunnes, Nina et al.·BMC medicine·2014

This study tracked how often ME/CFS is diagnosed in Norway between 2008 and 2012. Researchers found that about 26 people per 100,000 develop ME/CFS each year, and women are diagnosed about three times more often than men. Interestingly, the disease peaks twice: once in teenagers and again in people in their 30s, which suggests that different life stages or age-related factors may influence who gets ME/CFS.

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM not requiredCase-Control

Chronic fatigue syndrome and personality: a case-control study using the Alternative Five Factor Model.

Sáez-Francàs, Naia, Valero, Sergi, Calvo, Natalia et al.·Psychiatry research·2014

This study looked at personality traits in people with ME/CFS compared to healthy people without the condition. Researchers found that people with ME/CFS tend to have lower levels of activity and drive, and higher levels of anxiety and worry. These personality differences were the strongest markers that could distinguish ME/CFS patients from people without the condition.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredCross-Sectional

Decreased oxygen extraction during cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Vermeulen, Ruud C W, Vermeulen van Eck, Ineke W G·Journal of translational medicine·2014

This study looked at how well the body uses oxygen during exercise in people with ME/CFS compared to healthy people. Researchers found that people with ME/CFS extract less oxygen from their blood during exercise than healthy people do, suggesting their muscles aren't using oxygen efficiently. Interestingly, their hearts have to pump much harder to deliver oxygen, which argues against the idea that ME/CFS is simply caused by deconditioning (being out of shape).

Post-Exertional Malaise

E2 ModerateCohortPEM unclearCross-Sectional

Role of adaptive and innate immune cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.

Brenu, Ekua Weba, Huth, Teilah K, Hardcastle, Sharni L et al.·International immunology·2014

This study compared immune system cells in 30 people with ME/CFS and 25 healthy controls to identify which immune cells are abnormal in ME/CFS. Researchers found several key differences: patients with ME/CFS had unusual numbers and activity levels of immune cells called B cells, regulatory T cells, and neutrophils. These findings suggest that ME/CFS involves problems with how the immune system regulates itself, similar to autoimmune diseases.

Immune System

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredCross-Sectional

[FREQUENCY OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN E DEFICIENCY AMONG PATIENTS WITH IMMUNODEPENDENT DISORDERS].

Kazmirchuk, V Ie, Tsaryk, V V, Sydorenko, O I et al.·Likars'ka sprava·2014

This study examined nearly 5,300 patients with suspected immune problems and found that 7% had abnormally low levels of IgE, an antibody that normally helps fight infections. Among patients with this IgE deficiency, the most common symptoms were recurrent respiratory infections (63%), followed by digestive problems (13%), autoimmune conditions (10%), allergies (7%), and chronic fatigue (7%). The researchers concluded that IgE deficiency is more common than previously recognized and may contribute to various health problems.

Immune System

E2 ModerateCohortPEM unclearCross-Sectional

Evidence for the existence of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) with and without abdominal discomfort (irritable bowel) syndrome.

Maes, Michael, Leunis, Jean-Claude, Geffard, Michel et al.·Neuro endocrinology letters·2014

This study found that many people with ME/CFS experience stomach and digestive problems, and this appears to be linked to bacteria from the gut leaking into the bloodstream. Researchers identified two groups of ME/CFS patients: those with significant abdominal discomfort and those without. The group with digestive symptoms showed higher levels of immune responses to gut bacteria, suggesting their intestinal barrier may be more permeable.

Immune System

E2 ModerateCohortPEM unclearLongitudinal

Prevalence, health care utilization, and costs of fibromyalgia, irritable bowel, and chronic fatigue syndromes in the military health system, 2006-2010.

Jeffery, Diana D, Bulathsinhala, Lakmini, Kroc, Michelle et al.·Military medicine·2014

This study looked at how many military service members had fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome between 2006 and 2010. Fibromyalgia diagnoses increased significantly during this period, while chronic fatigue syndrome diagnoses stayed about the same. The cost of treating fibromyalgia cases rose dramatically, especially after new fibromyalgia medications became available.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM unclearCross-Sectional

How is paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis diagnosed and managed by paediatricians? An Australian Paediatric Research Network Study.

Knight, Sarah, Harvey, Adrienne, Towns, Susan et al.·Journal of paediatrics and child health·2014

This study asked Australian pediatricians how they diagnose and treat children with ME/CFS. Only 39% of the doctors who responded said they actually diagnose and manage this condition, and they used very different approaches from each other. The doctors found that children with ME/CFS often also have anxiety, depression, and other conditions, and most used a team approach involving teachers, physiotherapists, and psychologists.

Diagnostics

E2 ModeratePEM not requiredRegistry-Resource

Improved management of primary chronic fatigue syndrome with the supplement French oak wood extract (Robuvit®): a pilot, registry evaluation.

Belcaro, G, Cornelli, U, Luzzi, R et al.·Panminerva medica·2014

This small study tested whether a supplement made from French oak wood extract (Robuvit®) could help people with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) when combined with a structured management plan. About half of the 91 participants received the supplement for 6 months while the other half followed the management plan alone. The supplement group showed greater improvements in fatigue symptoms and mood compared to the management-only group, and no side effects were reported.

Interventions

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM requiredCross-Sectional

Stress management skills, cortisol awakening response, and post-exertional malaise in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Hall, Daniel L, Lattie, Emily G, Antoni, Michael H et al.·Psychoneuroendocrinology·2014

This study looked at whether learning better stress management skills could help reduce post-exertional malaise (PEM)—the exhaustion that happens after physical or mental activity in ME/CFS. Researchers measured stress hormones called cortisol in saliva samples from 117 people with ME/CFS and found that those who reported better stress management skills had healthier cortisol patterns and less severe PEM symptoms.

Post-Exertional Malaise

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM not requiredLongitudinal

Influence of graded exercise therapy on anxiety levels and health-related quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Klasnja, A, Grujic, N, Popadic Gacesa, J et al.·The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness·2014

This study tested whether graded exercise therapy (GET)—a program of gradually increasing physical activity—could help 26 ME/CFS patients feel better and worry less. After 12 weeks of GET, patients reported improved energy levels and reduced anxiety, particularly trait anxiety (how anxious people generally feel). The study also found that anxiety and quality of life are closely connected: patients with higher anxiety had lower quality of life, and vice versa.

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM not requiredObservational

Implementing evidence-based practice for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Wiborg, Jan F, Wensing, Michel, Tummers, Marcia et al.·Clinical psychology & psychotherapy·2014

This study looked at whether community mental health centres could successfully offer cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to ME/CFS patients using a training manual and support. Three centres treated over 40 patients each, with good results—most patients improved in fatigue and physical functioning. The research found that while the manual was helpful, therapists still needed direct support from experts when starting out.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredLongitudinal

Longitudinal follow-up of employment status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome after mononucleosis.

Nyland, Morten, Naess, Halvor, Birkeland, Jon Steinar et al.·BMJ open·2014

This study followed young patients with ME/CFS (triggered by mononucleosis) over 13 years to see how many could return to work. Surprisingly, about half of patients who initially couldn't work were able to return to part-time or full-time employment by the follow-up. The study found that depression, joint pain, and how long someone has been sick were linked to staying unable to work.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredLongitudinal

Increased risk of chronic fatigue syndrome following herpes zoster: a population-based study.

Tsai, S-Y, Yang, T-Y, Chen, H-J et al.·European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2014

This study found that people who had shingles (herpes zoster) had a higher risk of developing ME/CFS compared to people who didn't have shingles. Researchers followed thousands of people over several years and found that those with a history of shingles were about 29% more likely to develop chronic fatigue syndrome, suggesting that viral infections like shingles may trigger ME/CFS in some people.

E2 ModerateBehavioralPEM not requiredObservational

Prevalence and predictors of recovery from chronic fatigue syndrome in a routine clinical practice.

Flo, Elisabeth, Chalder, Trudie·Behaviour research and therapy·2014

This study looked at how many people with ME/CFS improved after receiving cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in a regular medical clinic. About 37.5% of patients no longer met the criteria for ME/CFS after 6 months, and 18.3% experienced full recovery. The researchers found that people were less likely to recover if they were older, had higher depression, struggled with work and social activities, or had unhelpful beliefs about their emotions.

Interventions

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredCross-Sectional

Cognitive functioning in people with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparison between subjective and objective measures.

Cockshell, Susan J, Mathias, Jane L·Neuropsychology·2014

This study looked at whether people with ME/CFS who report memory and concentration problems actually perform worse on cognitive tests. Fifty people with ME/CFS and 50 healthy controls completed questionnaires about their cognitive difficulties and took standardized memory and attention tests. Surprisingly, while people with ME/CFS reported significantly more cognitive problems in daily life, both groups performed similarly on the objective tests, and reported problems didn't match test results in either group.

Cognitive Impairment

E2 ModerateCohortPEM not requiredCross-Sectional

Fatigue and depression in sick-listed chronic low back pain patients.

Snekkevik, Hildegun, Eriksen, Hege R, Tangen, Tone et al.·Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)·2014

This study looked at 569 people with chronic lower back pain who were off work, and found that about 70% of them experienced severe fatigue. People with more fatigue also reported more pain, depression, and disability. Importantly, fatigue was able to predict who would have more difficulty functioning 6 to 12 months later, even after accounting for pain and depression.

E2 ModerateCohortPEM unclearCross-Sectional

Traditional Chinese medicine and new concepts of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine in diagnosis and treatment of suboptimal health.

Wang, Wei, Russell, Alyce, Yan, Yuxiang et al.·The EPMA journal·2014

This study looked at how to identify people in the early stages of health problems before they develop into serious diseases. The researchers created a simple 25-question survey to measure 'suboptimal health'—a state where people feel unwell with fatigue and other complaints but don't have a clear diagnosis. They tested this survey with over 3,400 people in China and found that answers to the survey were connected to blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.

Diagnostics

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The impact of significant other expressed emotion on patient outcomes in chronic fatigue syndrome.

A possible genetic association with chronic fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a candidate gene study.

Two age peaks in the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a population-based registry study from Norway 2008-2012.

Chronic fatigue syndrome and personality: a case-control study using the Alternative Five Factor Model.

Decreased oxygen extraction during cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Role of adaptive and innate immune cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.

[FREQUENCY OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN E DEFICIENCY AMONG PATIENTS WITH IMMUNODEPENDENT DISORDERS].

Evidence for the existence of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) with and without abdominal discomfort (irritable bowel) syndrome.

Prevalence, health care utilization, and costs of fibromyalgia, irritable bowel, and chronic fatigue syndromes in the military health system, 2006-2010.

How is paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis diagnosed and managed by paediatricians? An Australian Paediatric Research Network Study.

Improved management of primary chronic fatigue syndrome with the supplement French oak wood extract (Robuvit®): a pilot, registry evaluation.

Stress management skills, cortisol awakening response, and post-exertional malaise in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Influence of graded exercise therapy on anxiety levels and health-related quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Implementing evidence-based practice for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Longitudinal follow-up of employment status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome after mononucleosis.

Increased risk of chronic fatigue syndrome following herpes zoster: a population-based study.

Prevalence and predictors of recovery from chronic fatigue syndrome in a routine clinical practice.

Cognitive functioning in people with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparison between subjective and objective measures.

Fatigue and depression in sick-listed chronic low back pain patients.

Traditional Chinese medicine and new concepts of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine in diagnosis and treatment of suboptimal health.

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