ME/CFS Evidence Browser — Classified Studies on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

6041–6060 of 6,211 studies

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Klonoff, D C·Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·1992

ME/CFS is a complex illness characterized by persistent fatigue and other symptoms, but doctors currently have no blood test or scan to diagnose it—they rely instead on what patients report. Research has identified that several factors may increase risk of developing ME/CFS, including viral infections, mental health conditions, and allergies, and studies show problems across multiple body systems including immune, nervous, hormone, and muscle function. While there is no cure yet, treatments like exercise, counseling, and medications can help manage some symptoms.

Diagnostics

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM unclearReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome: a joint paediatric-psychiatric approach.

Vereker, M I·Archives of disease in childhood·1992

This 1992 paper discusses how ME/CFS (then called chronic fatigue syndrome) in children should be evaluated and treated by working together between pediatric doctors and mental health specialists. The authors suggest that understanding both the physical and emotional aspects of the illness is important for helping young patients.

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

[Therapy of chronic fatigue syndrome].

Uchida, A·Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·1992

This review examined different treatment options for ME/CFS by looking at past clinical studies. Researchers found that while most treatments tested didn't work well, a few showed promise—including intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, magnesium supplements, and treatments designed to boost natural killer cells (immune cells that help fight infection). The authors suggest that immune system problems may play a role in ME/CFS, and fixing these problems might help patients feel better.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryCohortPEM not requiredObservational

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Do herbs or homeopathy help?

Leyton, E, Pross, H·Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·1992

This study tested whether herbal and homeopathic treatments could help six ME/CFS patients feel better. Researchers tracked symptoms and measured blood markers before and after treatment. The treatments did not produce any measurable improvements in symptoms or immune function.

Interventions

E3 PreliminaryPEM not required

Epstein-Barr virus-related persistent erythema multiforme in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Drago, F, Romagnoli, M, Loi, A et al.·Archives of dermatology·1992

This case study describes a single patient with ME/CFS who developed an unusual, long-lasting skin rash called erythema multiforme that didn't respond to standard steroid treatment. Researchers found evidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)—the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis—in the skin lesions and other body tissues. The rash improved when the patient was treated with an antiviral medication (acyclovir), but returned when the medication was stopped.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryBehavioralPEM not requiredCase-Control

Severe chronic fatigue syndrome in chidhood: A discussion of psychopathological mechanisms.

Garralda, M Elena·European child & adolescent psychiatry·1992

This study describes two children with severe ME/CFS and explores how psychological factors might contribute to maintaining the illness. The researchers found that viral infections, depression, personality traits, and family relationships may all play a role in how the condition develops and persists in children. Both children improved with appropriate treatment, suggesting that addressing these various factors together can help with recovery.

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome: a depressive disorder.

Higgins, E S·Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975)·1992

This 1992 paper proposes that chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) may be a form of depression. The author suggests that the fatigue and other symptoms patients experience could be primarily psychiatric in nature rather than caused by physical illness.

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Calabrese, L, Danao, T, Camara, E et al.·American family physician·1992

ME/CFS is a condition where people experience severe, disabling tiredness that starts suddenly and lasts at least six months, often getting worse with physical activity. Patients often have fever, sore throat, and tender lymph nodes, along with sleep problems and muscle pain. Treatment focuses on education, support, gentle exercise, and managing individual symptoms like sleep issues and pain.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome. A review from the general practice perspective.

Holmwood, C, Shannon, C·Australian family physician·1992

This 1992 editorial confirms that ME/CFS is a real condition that significantly impacts people's quality of life, though the exact cause was not yet known. The authors suggest that treatment should focus on supportive counseling, explanation of the condition, psychiatric support when needed, and gradually increasing activity levels to help people return to normal functioning.

Diagnostics

E3 PreliminaryCommentaryPEM not requiredEditorial

Rheumatic fever and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Coovadia, H M·Current opinion in rheumatology·1992

This editorial reviews recent findings about rheumatic fever and other muscle and bone disorders, including a brief mention of chronic fatigue syndrome in children. The authors discuss new understanding of how certain infections cause these conditions and how doctors can better diagnose and treat them.

E3 PreliminaryMechanismPEM not requiredObservational

Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolism in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: preliminary findings.

Demitrack, M A, Gold, P W, Dale, J K et al.·Biological psychiatry·1992

This study measured chemical messengers in the blood and spinal fluid of people with ME/CFS and compared them to healthy individuals. Researchers found that people with ME/CFS had lower levels of one chemical (MHPG, related to stress response) and higher levels of another (5-HIAA, related to mood regulation). These differences suggest ME/CFS may have biological markers that distinguish it from purely psychiatric conditions.

Endocrine Disruption

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Winters, E G, Quinet, R J·The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society·1992

ME/CFS is a complex illness characterized by severe, debilitating fatigue that often starts suddenly with flu-like symptoms. While researchers have investigated viruses and immune system changes in ME/CFS patients, no single cause has been definitively identified. Currently, there is no specific cure, though cognitive behavioral therapy and certain medications may help some patients manage their condition.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryCohortPEM not requiredObservational

Chronic fatigue syndrome: studies on skeletal muscle.

Grau, J M, Casademont, J, Pedrol, E et al.·Clinical neuropathology·1992

This study looked at muscle tissue samples from 20 ME/CFS patients to understand why muscles feel so tired and weak. The researchers found that most patients had either normal muscle tissue or only minor changes, and they did not find the patterns of inflammation typically seen in viral muscle diseases. The study also tested whether L-carnitine supplements could help patients improve over three months, but found no clinical benefit.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

[Infection by human herpesvirus type 6: epidemiology, immunopathology and clinical implications].

Lozano de León, F, Gutiérrez Fernández, J, Martín Mazuelos, E et al.·Revista clinica espanola·1992

This review summarizes what scientists know about human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV-6), a common virus that most people carry their whole lives. The virus can cause rash illnesses in children and mono-like symptoms in adults, and some research suggests it might play a role in chronic fatigue syndrome and other long-term illnesses.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM not requiredReview-Narrative

[Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome].

Uchida, A·Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·1992

ME/CFS causes extreme tiredness that lasts longer than six months and may be linked to a viral infection that doesn't go away normally. Researchers found that people with ME/CFS have problems with immune cells, especially natural killer (NK) cells, which normally help fight off viruses and control the immune system. When NK cell function improved in some patients, their ME/CFS symptoms got better, suggesting that fixing these immune cells might be key to recovery.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryMechanismPEM not requiredMechanistic

Human herpesvirus 7 is a T-lymphotropic virus and is related to, but significantly different from, human herpesvirus 6 and human cytomegalovirus.

Berneman, Z N, Ablashi, D V, Li, G et al.·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·1992

Researchers isolated a virus called HHV-7 from a patient with ME/CFS and studied how it infects cells. They found that HHV-7 is related to another herpesvirus (HHV-6) but is genetically different enough to be classified as its own distinct virus. However, the study found no clear link between HHV-7 and ME/CFS in the general population.

Immune System

E3 PreliminaryCohortPEM unclearCross-Sectional

[Symptoms, signs and laboratory findings in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome].

Kuratsune, H, Yamaguti, K, Hattori, H et al.·Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·1992

This study examined 59 patients with ME/CFS to identify common symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. The main findings were that patients experienced prolonged fatigue after exercise, headaches, sleep problems, and mild fevers. Researchers found that ME/CFS patients had low levels of a substance called acylcarnitine in their muscles, which may help explain why their bodies struggle to produce energy and why they experience muscle pain and worsening symptoms after activity.

BiomarkersPost-Exertional Malaise

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM unclearReview-Narrative

[What is the relation of human herpesvirus 6 to chronic fatigue syndrome?].

Bauermeister, C D, Wagner, C, Brede, H D·Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten·1992

This 1992 study investigated whether a common virus called human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) might be connected to ME/CFS. Researchers examined the relationship between this virus and chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms. While early research suggested a possible link, this study represents early work in understanding whether HHV-6 plays a role in the disease.

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM unclearReview-Narrative

The chronic fatigue syndrome: considerations relevant to children and adolescents.

Dale, J K, Straus, S E·Advances in pediatric infectious diseases·1992

This paper reviews how ME/CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) presents differently in children and teenagers compared to adults. The authors discuss important clinical considerations for recognizing and understanding the condition in younger patients. The review highlights that children and adolescents with ME/CFS face unique challenges in diagnosis and management.

E3 PreliminaryReviewPEM unclearReview-Narrative

[Chronic fatigue syndrome: the present concept and historical perspective].

Kitani, T·Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·1992

This is an editorial article that reviews what ME/CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) is and how our understanding of it has changed over time. The author examines the current definition of ME/CFS and discusses its history, helping readers understand how medical perspectives on this illness have evolved.

Diagnostics

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Evidence browser

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Chronic fatigue syndrome: a joint paediatric-psychiatric approach.

[Therapy of chronic fatigue syndrome].

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Do herbs or homeopathy help?

Epstein-Barr virus-related persistent erythema multiforme in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Severe chronic fatigue syndrome in chidhood: A discussion of psychopathological mechanisms.

Chronic fatigue syndrome: a depressive disorder.

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Chronic fatigue syndrome. A review from the general practice perspective.

Rheumatic fever and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolism in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: preliminary findings.

Chronic fatigue syndrome.

Chronic fatigue syndrome: studies on skeletal muscle.

[Infection by human herpesvirus type 6: epidemiology, immunopathology and clinical implications].

[Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome].

Human herpesvirus 7 is a T-lymphotropic virus and is related to, but significantly different from, human herpesvirus 6 and human cytomegalovirus.

[Symptoms, signs and laboratory findings in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome].

[What is the relation of human herpesvirus 6 to chronic fatigue syndrome?].

The chronic fatigue syndrome: considerations relevant to children and adolescents.

[Chronic fatigue syndrome: the present concept and historical perspective].

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